{"id":2493,"date":"2025-06-23T14:05:16","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T12:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/udalostizpravy.cz\/?p=2493"},"modified":"2025-06-23T14:05:16","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T12:05:16","slug":"karcinomy-hlavy-a-krku-co-je-zpusobuje-a-jak-se-projevuji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/udalostizpravy.cz\/karcinomy-hlavy-a-krku-co-je-zpusobuje-a-jak-se-projevuji\/","title":{"rendered":"Karcinomy hlavy a krku: co je zp\u016fsobuje a jak se projevuj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1dory v oblasti hlavy a krku jsou v \u010cesku \u0161est\u00fdm nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm typem onkologick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u2014 tuto diagn\u00f3zu si vyslechne okolo 2 500 nov\u00fdch pacient\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. N\u00e1dory v t\u00e9to oblasti postihuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na rty, \u00fastn\u00ed a nosn\u00ed dutinu nebo kr\u010dn\u00ed mandle, jazyk, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti, nap\u0159\u00edklad st\u0159edou\u0161\u00ed nebo \u0161t\u00edtnou \u017el\u00e1zu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kdy zaj\u00edt k l\u00e9ka\u0159i?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/co-lecime\/hlava-a-krk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">N\u00e1dory v oblasti hlavy a krku<\/a>&nbsp;m\u00edvaj\u00ed bohu\u017eel \u010dasto velmi rozmanit\u00e9 symptomy, kter\u00fdm n\u011bkdy trv\u00e1 dlouhou dobu, ne\u017e se projev\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad r\u00fdma, slzen\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed, krv\u00e1cen\u00ed z nosu nebo bolest hlavy a m\u016f\u017eete si je tak snadno spl\u00e9st s nachlazen\u00edm, z\u00e1n\u011btem nosohltanu, ang\u00ednou nebo alergi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud v\u00e1s n\u011bkter\u00fd z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f tr\u00e1p\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e dva t\u00fddny, m\u011bli byste rozhodn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nahmatali jste si bulku na krku<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zn\u00edte, jako byste byli nastydl\u00ed, a chrapt\u00edte<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00e1te bolestiv\u00fd jazyk a v\u0159edy v \u00fastech<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00edt\u00edte obt\u00ed\u017ee b\u011bhem polyk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jedna strana nosu je p\u0159i d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed nepr\u016fchoz\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Krv\u00e1c\u00edte z nosu nebo vyka\u0161l\u00e1v\u00e1te krev<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co n\u00e1dory hlavy a krku zp\u016fsobuje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mezi rizikov\u00e9 faktory pat\u0159\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed a nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pit\u00ed alkoholu \u2014 dohromady jde podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f o velmi nebezpe\u010dnou kombinaci. Na vin\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 hygiena \u00fast, nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 strava nebo nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd stres a v posledn\u00edch letech odborn\u00edci rovn\u011b\u017e upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na spojitost&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/co-lecime\/hlava-a-krk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">karcinom\u016f v oblasti hlavy a krku<\/a>&nbsp;s HPV virem, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee napadnout i d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zvolte si \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e9\u010dba pomoc\u00ed oza\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v kombinaci s chemoterapi\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje \u0159adu vedlej\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed i po n\u011bkolika letech a jsou nevratn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Velk\u00fdm pokrokem je v\u0161ak v tomto sm\u011bru protonov\u00e1 radioterapie. Na rozd\u00edl od oza\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fotony nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed u tohoto druhu l\u00e9\u010dby k takov\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed okoln\u00edch zdrav\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00ed a org\u00e1n\u016f, jak\u00fdmi jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad zrak \u010di sluch. Zku\u0161en\u00ed odborn\u00edci z&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ptc.cz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Protonov\u00e9ho centra<\/a>&nbsp;toti\u017e dok\u00e1\u017eou pomoc\u00ed metody tu\u017ekov\u00e9ho skenov\u00e1n\u00ed (Pencil Beam Scanning) s milimetrovou p\u0159esnost\u00ed zac\u00edlit oza\u0159ovac\u00ed paprsek p\u0159\u00edmo do n\u00e1doru. Protonov\u00e1 radioterapie d\u00e1v\u00e1 velkou \u0161anci na uzdraven\u00ed a pro\u017eit\u00ed plnohodnotn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e9\u010dba je natolik \u0161etrn\u00e1, \u017ee ji v\u011bt\u0161ina pacient\u016f zvl\u00e1dne bez nutnosti hospitalizace. Do Protonov\u00e9ho centra se m\u016f\u017ee objednat ka\u017ed\u00fd pacient i bez doporu\u010den\u00ed jin\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. L\u00e9\u010dba je pak hrazen\u00e1 ze zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem dostupn\u00e1 v\u0161em pacient\u016fm z \u010cR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00e1dory v oblasti hlavy a krku jsou v \u010cesku \u0161est\u00fdm nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm typem onkologick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u2014 tuto diagn\u00f3zu si vyslechne okolo 2 500 nov\u00fdch pacient\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. N\u00e1dory v t\u00e9to oblasti postihuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na rty, \u00fastn\u00ed a nosn\u00ed dutinu nebo kr\u010dn\u00ed mandle, jazyk, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti, nap\u0159\u00edklad st\u0159edou\u0161\u00ed nebo \u0161t\u00edtnou \u017el\u00e1zu. Kdy zaj\u00edt k l\u00e9ka\u0159i? N\u00e1dory v [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2490,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/udalostizpravy.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/udalostizpravy.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/udalostizpravy.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/udalostizpravy.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/udalostizpravy.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/udalostizpravy.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2493\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/udalostizpravy.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/udalostizpravy.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/udalostizpravy.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/udalostizpravy.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}